舰炮激光模拟器的光学系统设计

本文分析了光学系统在小口径舰炮射击激光模拟器中应用的必要性。对如何利用光学系统来提高系统的性能指标的问题,提出了一些设想。还介绍了激光光学系统设计的原则和实现的方法,并详细推导和计算了光学系统设计的全过程。并就有关技术问题进行了初步的探讨。     

Electronic warfare in the optical band: Main features,examples and selected measurement data

The paper presents the possibilities of, and methods for, acquiring, analysing and processing optical signals in order to recognise, identify and counteract threats on the contemporary battleground. The main ways electronic warfare is waged in the optical band of the electromagnetic wave spectrum have been formulated, including the acquisition of optical emitter signatures, as well as ultraviolet (UV) and thermal (IR) signatures. The physical parameters and values describing the emission of laser radiation are discussed, including their importance in terms of creating optical signatures. Moreover, it has been shown that in the transformation of optical signals into signatures, only their spectral and temporal parameters can be applied. This was confirmed in experimental part of the paper, which includes our own measurements of spectral and temporal emission characteristics for three types of binocular laser rangefinders. It has been further shown that through simple registration and quick analysis involving comparison of emission time parameters in the case of UV signatures in “solar-blind” band, various events can be identified quickly and faultlessly. The same is true for IR signatures, where the amplitudes of the recorded signal for several wavelengths are compared. This was confirmed experimentally for UV signatures by registering and then analyzing signals from several events during military exercises at a training ground, namely Rocket Propelled Grenade (RPG) launches and explosions after hitting targets, trinitrotoluene (TNT) explosions, firing armour-piercing, fin-stabilised, discarding sabots (APFSDS) or high explosive (HE) projectiles. The final section describes a proposed model database of emitters, created as a result of analysing and transforming the recorded signals into optical signatures.     

浅议科技查新咨询服务

简述了科研课题查新的意义及其在医学情报咨询服务中的重要性。阐述了提高查新工作质量的观点及其具体做法。提出在现阶段为了保证科研管理的科学性,避免不必要的重复劳动,加强查新工作非常必要。     

人的注意力机理与装备系统的显示设计

论述了人-机联系研究中人的注意力机理理论的概念模型,并基于这些模型探讨在装备系统显示设计中影响显示信息格式、编码及组合形式的人的因素。     

超高分辨率图形处理系统设计

ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统是ＧＸ２５００超高分辨率显示处理系统的重要组成部分，其显示分辨率高达２０４８×２０４８象素。该图形处理系统提供了两种软件开发环境，可采用ＰＣ微机程序设计语言或采用ＴＭＳ３４０１０程序设计语言编写应用程序，以适应不同的应用对象。本文介绍了ＧＸ２５００Ａ图形处理系统的硬件设计和软件设计。     

某型船机舱通风系统设计

根据某型船机舱设备及其布置特点,按照机舱通风系统设计要求,计算确定了前、后机舱通风量．根据机舱通风量和抽风式通风组织方案,选择了合适的通风设备．在设计中分析比较了若干通风系统设计方案,最后确定采用抽风式机舱通风系统．该船航行试验证明,机舱通风系统设计十分成功．     

21世纪无人机关键技术

无人机因其独特而优异的战术性能,在近几次现代局部战争中得到了越来越广泛的应用,执行的任务也越来越多。从未来无人机的军事需求及其战术性能入手,结合技术发展趋势和发展可行性,对未来无人机发展需要的一些关键技术进行了分析研究,这些关键技术对提高未来无人机的战术性能具有重要作用。     

计算机辅助装配公差分析的探讨

探讨了将公差分析纳入到设计过程中,并对设计过程中公差取值进行指导的可行性,在用Pro/E在计算机上进行产品预装配的过程中利用公差分析中的最坏情况分析法、统计分析法、敏感分析法、百分比贡献分析法以及Pro/E软件中的CE/TOL(公差分析)模块对所设计的零件和零件装配的全过程进行公差分析与综合,确定零件的公差在装配过程中影响关键尺寸公差的约束及其敏感度,通过改变个别零件的关键尺寸的公差约束来降低制造成本,减少发生干涉和精度超标的概率,提高装配精度。     

At war with social theory: Instrumental and communicative action in US military doctrine during the War on Terror

As US counterinsurgency campaigns draw to a close, doctrine for asymmetric warfare written during the War on Terror has come under heavy criticism. While many have argued that this shift to ‘winning hearts and minds’ is evidence that the United States is taking humanitarianism and nation-building seriously, others argue that a wide gap exists between US counterinsurgency doctrine and the protection of civilians afflicted by conflict. In this article, I show that the latter is true by comparing theories of instrumental and communicative action to US doctrine for operational design, stability operations, and counterinsurgency. I argue that these texts treat the people as an object to be manipulated for the achievement of pre-determined self-interested strategic goals rather than members of a community that jointly designs operations to fulfill shared objectives. However, US doctrine does contain communicative elements that, if prioritized, would better support humanitarian and state-building objectives otherwise subordinated in the War on Terror.     

《程序设计基础》课程创新性教学的改革与实践

通过对程序设计基础课程传统教学内容进行优化,构建新型课程体系、树立"厚基础、重算法、强能力"的教学理念,加强实践教学、积极完善课程资源和鼓励教师参加科研等一系列教学改革与实践,改变以往程序设计课程教学重理论、轻实践的现状,从本质上提升学生的程序设计能力,为后续课程的学习打下一个坚实基础。